Wednesday, September 18, 2013

Data as Evidence

For this posting I decide to look at the differences in the unemployment rate, comparing my home county to the state and national averages. The reason I decided to do this is because the area I am from is a small town rural community and within the county I live the economy is mostly based around factory jobs that don't even require a high school diploma. I am wondering whether or not there was a significant difference in the unemployment rates when comparing the county to the state and the rest of the nation. The following graphs show the data I found on the kids count data center.





From the two graphs I noticed that the average for the nation was significantly lower than the average for my home county of Dickinson and the state of Michigan. I figure this could be due to the fact that most of Michigan has a similar economy to that of my home county and is based mostly around factory jobs. This is especially true in the Detroit area and downstate where most of the economy has been based on the auto industry and jobs within it. But this only explains why my home county and the state have similar unemployment rates, not why there is such a big difference between the two.

The information in the two graphs starts before the financial crisis that happened in 2008 and ends either in 2011 or 2012(for this I used 2011). The information shows that unemployment for both the nation and state increased dramatically in 2008, especially in Michigan, and I wonder why this was the case. Is this due to the fact that most people in Michigan and in my home area work in factory jobs that in this time period were reduced? Or could it be due to a difference in education or both?




The reason that all of this matters is that unemployment is a problem for not just the unemployed but everyone. The social implications of having all kinds of unemployed people can be wide ranging and possibly lead to higher crime rates or an increase in poverty rates. To see whether or not this was true for  poverty, I looked up the poverty rates for children in Michigan during the same period as the other two graphs. This information didn't really show what I expected, it showed that poverty rates stayed the same and then began to increase as the unemployment rates got better. This illustrates that there isn't correlation based on factors and things we would generally hypothesize to be related. This was talked about in the text book, You May Ask Yourself, which explains that correlation is fairly tough to prove and isn't always obvious. However there could be some causality here but it isn't obvious and I would like to see more data before I made too many presumptions about the effects of unemployment on society.

Monday, September 9, 2013

The Sociological Imagination

The Sociological Imagination: 


My day started at around 7a.m. when I got up, ate breakfast, brushed my teeth, and headed to the gym to weight lift. When I finished weight lifting I showered came home and then walked to my first class of the day. After class I walked over to the admin building to pick up my parking permit for the upcoming school year then headed home to do homework. Around 6, I rounded up my brother and housemates to see what they wanted to do for dinner and we decided to make a meal and then sat down as a group to eat. I finished my day by watching some football and working on the homework I had left before now heading to bed.

One of the first things I did during the day was head to the gym to work out and improve my health, so that this year while snowboarding I don’t dislocate my shoulder again. Going to the gym, running, and being active are things that society promotes and declares are good things that people should be participating in. This makes a lot of sense in a world where we understand that exercise improves health and is beneficial to us. It also would follow that in a world where self image and how others view you that the use of weight lifting and exercise to improve oneself is also encouraged.  This also relates to the problem of self image and how society presents a certain view of how one should look which can cause problems for people that prioritize image over anything else.

While lifting one thing I never really thought about or took notice of is the fact that I wipe down machines after I am done with them. This is something society has shaped and promotes because cleanliness and health are highly valued. This is something I had accepted as an everyday thing when in reality society has shaped this activity making it somewhat unacceptable not to follow this practice.

After lifting I showered which is something society tells me I need to do every day or I will become unattractive due to the fact that I am filthy and smell. Once again society shapes this activity telling us cleanliness is the way to go and the way to be socially acceptable.  

During my day I picked up my parking permit for my car so that I can drive to class on days where the weather is bad or I need to get to campus quickly. How parking is structured is something that is shaped heavily by society. Without parking lots and parking passes, we might park our cars where ever is closest causing problems for the handicapped or those who need to park on campus to run an errand. With the parking structured and shaped by society we have handicap spots, visitor parking, metered parking, lots for faculty, students, and commuters. All of these were created because society created a hierarchy of parking priority so that parking has become convenient and easy to do.

Towards the end of my day my brother, my housemates, and I made dinner and then sat down and ate together. Why do we do this? What is the point? As long as I can remember I have sat down at the dinner table with my family and ate a meal as a unit. This is something that I have always done and never questioned but is something most people I know do and is a widely acceptable practice. The reasoning I have and most people have for doing this is to sit down to not only eat but also to spend time with family or friends. Ultimately I see this practice as something that would be almost inevitable as society developed because it provides a break from work to stop and communicate and spend time with others.   

The things I talked about in this post are all pretty routine and boring but it got me thinking about how society has shaped me and the way I conduct myself every day. Things like cleanliness and structure are important to our society and seen as good, so after looking at my day from a sociological standpoint it is pretty clear. Health and image are also something that after I think about them sociologically are shaped by society. They shape it in ways that are both good and bad, certain aspects of fitness where people do it to become healthy are good but when people place all emphasis on image it can cause problems and have a negative effect. When you look at TV and other media the bar is set pretty high for image and there is quite a bit of emphasis placed on it. This definitely seems to cause problems within society and more than likely has other sociological impacts which I hope to look into later when I know a bit more about sociology and this particular topic.